The "feminine mystique" is a term coined by Friedan in her book. It was her description for an ideology that women could only achieve happiness through marriage and motherhood. She believed this ideology caused a widespread problem of identity for women, a "stunting or evasion of growth." (M. Schneir, Feminism in Our Time, p.49 as quoted from B. Friedan, The Feminine Mystique)
In my Women's Studies (WMS201) course at Miami University, the students are tasked with writing an essay in response to one (or more) of the readings we are assigned to do; we have five response papers due for the term. How World of Warcraft Saved Me From the Feminine Mystique is a response to The Feminine Mystique selection in Feminism in Our Time, my first submission to my professor, and it earned a 47 of 50 possible points (an 'A') in return.
Take a look, and then chime in with your own "two cents."
My response to the reading, "Betty Friedan: The Feminine Mystique."
The author saw that trying to conform to the image of the happy homemaker was causing women a great deal of pain. “The core of the problem for women today,” she wrote, “is … a problem of identity—a stunting or evasion of growth that is perpetuated by the feminine mystique.” (M. Schneir, Feminism in Our Time, p.49)If you do not have a home to upkeep, or a husband or child to care for, it may be hard to understand what these women were going through; it may seem as it did to me, like so much history, not tangible and not a current issue. The truth is, it is a current issue, though perhaps no longer as epidemic as Friedan describes.
My induction into the feminine mystique was not propaganda by the government, nor something purposefully instilled in me as I grew, but rather something that germinated almost on its own. It was as if a seed of ivy had accidentally landed in the fertile soil of my mind. The slow, creeping tendrils gained a foothold; it grew, it spread, and it obscured the true identity of what lay beneath.
I was raised with my grandparents. Both worked outside of the home as did my grandmother's parents, whom we had constant contact with. I was never raised to focus on education as a goal, or work, or a family. I was left to make my own decisions as to my future, the only expectations of me being that whatever I decided to do, I succeeded, wherever life took me, I went with integrity, and whomever I met, I treated with respect.
I loved school and getting an education; I knew I wanted to attend college, but I also had my own hopes of one day having a husband. I did not desire a child; I never played house with a baby doll, nor did I ever see a baby and look forward to the day I could have one of my own. Even during my first marriage, when I willingly stopped my plans for higher education to be a wife and take care of my new husband and his infant daughter, never once had I thought, "This mommy gig is great! He and I need to have one together!” I did love my stepdaughter beyond belief though, and when that relationship ended, I believed I would feel a tug of need to have another child in my life again—but I didn’t.
A year after the divorce was final I met my second husband. I had been at a wonderful job for a short time and one of their benefits was tuition reimbursement. I was excited at the prospect of returning to school and I began short-term goals and daydreaming of the future. As the relationship got more serious, I again put my plans aside to instead look forward to the prospect of being a wife. He had no children, but whether it was the fabled biological clock or just my feeling of security with him, my previous lack of desire for children suddenly turned a full 180 degrees and became some fevered quest for a baby of my own.
After two In-Vitro Fertilization attempts, I was blessed with my son and never had I known such love! I knew I wanted to stay home with him and raise him, even while I was pregnant with him. I wanted to be there for all of his firsts; I didn't want his babysitter or day care provider or grandparents to experience them first, as had happened with the first husband’s daughter. I wanted to be present, to be loving, to be "the perfect mother." I wasn't raised to want a husband and child and house to care for; it simply happened, as if a biological switch had been turned on in me. I was firmly within the grasp of the feminine mystique.
Eventually, I started to feel that nameless depression that so many before me had felt, that angst that could neither be placed nor cured. I tried taking up knitting and scrap booking. I tried to return to my passions of photography and fiction writing. I tried to throw myself into any creative endeavor I could: drawing, graphic design, web page design…. Nothing worked and it seemed by the week I was getting more and more edgy. I also slept more, a perfect mirror to “housewife’s fatigue” as mentioned in the reading (M. Schneir, Feminism in Our Time, p.66 as quoted from B. Friedan, The Feminine Mystique).
While I was pregnant, my husband and I had started playing a new online role-playing game that had just been released, World of Warcraft. I had taken a long break from it during my pregnancy and my son’s first months, but as the depression closed in, I considered restarting my account and playing again to see if that could distract me from the anonymous dread I lived with. Surprisingly, it turned out to be the thing that made me realize my plight!
In World of Warcraft, you start a new character at level one and complete various quests to rise higher in levels and gain better gear that your character wears and uses, like armor and weapons. At the maximum level, you can join a raiding guild and take on in-game monsters called bosses for even better gear. These types of instances (the in-game dungeons where the bosses are found) were reserved for max-level characters who had a strong grasp of the game and had worked hard to prepare their characters to get into these types of encounters.
As I achieved better gear and became known as not only a competent player, but an excellent one, I found myself lost more and more in that game world. I felt good there. I felt like I mattered. I felt like I was accomplishing something. In addition, I had friends, I had admirers of my playing ability, and I had control of my online life.
In the real world? I was my son's hero, but no one else's. I had accomplished nothing for myself beyond birthing my amazing son. I had not advanced myself, I was in a controlling relationship, I was not known by anyone but my family and in-laws, and I was never called upon for assistance in creative efforts, of which my family all were aware I did well at. In the real world, I felt enslaved, inconsequential, unimportant, and invisible (except to my son). In World of Warcraft, I felt like a rock star. “The problem is always being the children’s mommy, or the minister’s wife and never being myself.” (M. Schneir, Feminism in Our Time, p.63 as quoted from B. Friedan, The Feminine Mystique)
When I finally realized what the problem was – that the online world was giving me fulfillment, recognition, and a sense of accomplishment while in my real life these things were sorely lacking - I started to try and regain my sense of self. After getting several piercings and dying blue and purple streaks in my hair, I started to feel more like “me,” like an individual, like the person I used to be when I had ambitions, creativity, and joy. I started to stand up for myself when my husband tried to take advantage of my forgiving nature and made purposeful "mistakes." He didn't like this person before him. He couldn't control her like a dog on a leash. He couldn't make every decision. He didn't understand I wanted my "equality" in marriage and he certainly didn't want me to have it. A strong believer in the Christian concept of wives being submissive to their husbands, this was one thing he could not handle; within six months of me beginning my reclamation of my sense of self and finally beginning to be happy again, he filed divorce papers.
Surprisingly, I was not devastated that I was losing my husband; in fact, I was overjoyed. I was free! Not free to date again, as that was quite the unwelcome prospect at that point in my life (and still is), but free to finally do something for myself. I was free to be myself, free to make my own decisions, free to raise my son the way I wanted - outside riding a bike, or playing, or camping instead of indoors staring at a computer screen or television all day and night, as his father preferred – and free to finally go back to school and get that achievement and fulfillment and sense of accomplishment that I so yearned for.
I still play World of Warcraft, but now that I'm free of the shackles of depression and uncertainty, it's not a daily all-consuming need as it once was, but rather a way to spend a couple of hours an evening, two or three days a week, with friends I've known for two years within the game, friends who have supported me through my WoW life, friends who have been there for me during and after the divorce in a real and tangible way. I don't need that fantasy world to find whole-spirit fulfillment any longer, because fulfillment is within my grasp and I am happier than I ever have been! I have my son who is the light of my life, I have my health, I have God, and I am in college. The future has never looked so bright.
Feminine mystique, indeed! That selection touched me in a way I never expected and made me seriously reflect on my path up until now. To know that women felt like that, feel like that, and that I am not the only one. Hopefully any women that feel like I did, like the housewives of the 50’s did, can find their own path to recognition and fulfillment and even experience the true freedom of spirit and joy I finally feel. World of Warcraft saved me and it saved me because it made me realize what was lacking in my own life. It gave a definition to the faceless pain that haunted me and showed me what I needed in order to be fulfilled in my own life.
The final line of the reading should be a rallying cry for all women wrapped in the chains of the feminine mystique: “We can no longer ignore that voice within women that says: ‘I want something more than my husband and my children and my home.’” (M. Schneir, Feminism in Our Time, p.67 as quoted from B. Friedan, The Feminine Mystique)




